Yearly Plan Science Form 4
YEARLY PLAN
SCIENCE FORM 4
Theme: INTRODUCTION SCIENCE
Learning Area: 1. SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION
Week
|
Learning Objectives/ Learning Outcomes
|
Remarks
|
1
|
1.1 Analysing method of scientific investigationA student is able to:
- explain the steps in scientific investigation,
- carry out a scientific investigation,
- write a report on a scientific investigation,
- explain the importance of scientific investigation.
|
|
2
|
1.2 Realising the need to practise scientific attitudes and nobles values when carrying out scientific investigationsA student is able to:
- identify scientific attitudes and noble values practised by scientists,
- explain the need to practise scientific attitudes and noble values when carrying out a scientific investigation,
- practise scientific attitudes and noble values when carrying out a scientific investigation.
|
|
Theme: MAINTENANE AND CONTIMUITY OF LIFE
Learning Area: 1. BODY COORDINATION
|
Week
|
Learning Objectives/ Learning Outcomes
|
Remarks
|
3
|
1.1 Understanding body coordinationA student is able to:
- describe what body coordination is,
- identify the body systems that control and regulate coordination,
- state the importance of body coordination.
1.2 Understanding the human nervous system
A student is able to:
- identify the component parts of the human nervous system,
- state the function of each component part of the nervous system,
- state what a neurone is,
- identify the parts of a neurone, state the function of each part of the neurone,
- identify the different types of neurone
- state the function of each type of neurone
- compare and contrast the different types of neurone
|
|
4,5
|
1.3 Analysing nervous coordinationA student is able to:
- state what receptors and effectors are,
- state the functions of receptors and effectors,
- explain with examples what a reflex action is
- describe a reflex arc,
- illustrate the path taken by an impulse in the reflex arc.
1.4 Understanding the role of proprioceptors in maintaining balance and coordination
A student is able to:
- explain what proprioceptors are
- explain the importance of proprioceptors
|
|
6
|
1.5 Understanding the human brain and its complexityA student is able to:
- identify the main parts of the human brain,
- state the functions of each main part of the human brain,
- explain what voluntary action is
- give examples of voluntary action,
- explain what involuntary action is,
- give examples of involuntary action,
- explain the effects of injuries to specific parts of the human brain
|
|
7
|
1.6 Understanding hormonal coordination in the bodyA student is able to:
- describe what a hormone is,
- describe what endocrine glands are,
- identify the main endocrine glands and their respective locations in the body,
- state the functions of hormones secreted by the endocrine glands,
- describe the effects of hormonal imbalance on health
1.7 Analysing coordination between the nervous system and the endocrine system
A student is able:
- compare and contrast nervous coordination with hormonal coordination,
- explain with examples the coordination between the nervous system and the endocrine system in response to a specific stimulus,
- explain the importance of coordination between the nervous system and the endocrine system in response to a specific stimulus
1.8 Evaluating the effects of drug abuse on body coordination and health
A student is able to:
- define what drugs are,
- list examples of drugs,
- explain what drug abuse is,
- describe the effects of drug abuse on body coordination,
- describe the effects of drug abuse on health.
|
Only adrenaline, insulin, thyroxine, oestrogen, progesterone and testosterone are required |
8
|
1.9 Analysing the effects of excessive consumption of alcohol on body coordination and healthA student is able to:
- list examples of alcoholic drinks,
- describe the effects of excessive consumption of alcohol on body coordination
- describe the effects of excessive consumption of alcohol on health,
- justify the importance of avoiding excessive consumption of alcohol.
1.10 Realising the importance of sound and healthy mind
A student is able to:
- state what mind is,
- identify factors that affect the mind,
- explain how substance abuse can affect the mind,
- justify the importance of a healthy and sound mind
|
|
Theme: MAINTENANCE AND CONTINUITY OF LIFE
Learning Area: 2. HEREDITY AND VARIATION
Week
|
Learning Objectives/ Learning Outcomes
|
Remarks
|
9
|
2.1 Understanding cell divisionA student is able is:
- state what genes are, deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA) and chromosomes are,
- describe the relationship between gene, DNA and chromosome,
- state what mitosis is,
- state what meiosis is,
- describe the process of mitosis,
- describe the process of meiosis,
- compare and contrast mitosis with meiosis,
- explain the importance of mitosis and meiosis
2.2 Understanding the principles and mechanism of inheritance
A student is able to:
- explain what dominant genes and recessive genes are,
- identify dominant traits and recessive traits in human,
- illustrate the mechanism of inheritance of traits using a
schematic diagram,
- predict the genotype and phenotype ratios of a monohybrid cross.
2.3 Understanding sex determination and the occurrence of twins in human beings
A student is able to:
- explain what sex chromosomes are,
- explain how sex is determined,
- explain the formation of identical and non-identical twins,
- compare and contrast identical with non-identical twins,
- explain what siamese twins are
|
Names of the phases in mitosis and meiosis are not required.Only a brief discussion is required for the following:
a) separation and
polarisation of
chromosomes,
b) functions of
spindle fibres
and centromeres
c) formation of new cells. |
10,11
|
MID SEMESTER 1 EXAM
|
|
12
|
MID SEMESTER 1 HOLIDAY
|
|
13
|
2.4 Understanding mutationA student is able to:
- state what mutation is,
- state the types of mutation,
- list examples of mutation,
- identify causes of mutation,
- state the advantages and disadvantages of mutation
2.5 Evaluating the effects of genetic research on human life
A student is able to:
- list the contributions of genetic research in various fields,
- explain selective breeding in
plants and livestock,
- state the importance of selective breeding in plants and livestock,
- describe the technology used for selective breeding,
- present arguments for and against genetic research.
|
Change in genes and chromosomes at the molecular level are not required.
|
14
|
2.6 Analysing variation among living thingsA student is able to:
- state what variation is,
- list variation in humans,
- classify variation into continuous and discontinuous variation,
- compare and contrast continuous and discontinuous variation,
- identify factors that cause variation,
- explain the importance of variation.
2.7 Realising the need to adhere to a code of ethics in genetic research
A student is able to:
- explain how the misuse of knowledge in the field of genetics can endanger life,
- describe the importance of establishing and adhering to ethics and morals in scientific research for the benefit of
mankind.
|
|
Theme: MATTER IN NATURE
Learning Area: 1. MATTER AND SUBSTANCE
Week
|
Learning Objectives/ Learning Outcomes
|
Remarks
|
15
|
1.1 Analysing changes in the states of matterA student is able to:
- explain the kinetic theory of matter,
- relate changes in heat to changes in kinetic energy of the particles in matter,
- explain the interconversion of the three states of matter based on the kinetic theory of matter.
1.2 Understanding the structure of an atom
A student is able to:
- describe the structure of an atom,
- identify the subatomic particles,
- compare and contrast the subatomic particles
1.3 Applying the idea of proton number and nucleon number in atoms of elements
A student is able to:
- state what proton number is,
- state what nucleon number is,
- relate the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in an atom to its proton number and nucleon number,
- deduce the number of protons, electrons and neutrons in atoms of different elements,
- make a generalisation on the numbers of protons and electrons in atoms of different elements,
- state what isotopes are,
- give examples of isotopes.
|
The kinetic theory of matter should be explained in terms of particlemovement.
Only elements with proton numbers in the range of 1 – 10 are required.
|
16
|
1.4 Understanding the classification of elements in the Periodic TableA student is able to:
- describe the arrangement of elements in the Periodic Table,
- describe what is meant by groups and periods in the Periodic Table,
- identify the locations of metals,non-metals and semimetals in the Periodic Table,
- state the importance of the Periodic Table.
|
|
16
|
1.5 Understanding the properties of substances based on the particlesA student is able to:
- describe what atoms, molecules and ions are,
- identify the particles in substances as atoms, molecules and ions,
- state examples of substances made of atoms, molecules and
ions,
- compare and contrast substances that are made of atoms, molecules and ion based on their physical properties,
- relate the physical properties of substances made up of atoms, molecules and ions to the arrangement of particles and the forces of attraction between them.
|
|
17
|
1.6 Understanding the properties and uses of metals and non-metalsA student is able to:
- list examples of metals and non-metals,
- list the properties of metals and non-metals,
- list the uses of metals and non-metals in daily life,
- compare and contrast metals and non-metals based on their
physical properties,
- relate the physical properties of metals and non-metals to their uses in daily life.
|
|
17
|
1.7 Analysing methods of purifying substancesA student is able to:
- state the characteristics of pure substances,
- describe the different methods ofpurification of substances
|
|
18
|
1.7 Analysing methods of purifying substancesA student is able to:
- relate the characteristics of substances to the methods of
purification used,
- explain with examples the methods of purification used to
produce substances used in daily life.
|
|
18
|
1.8 Appreciating the existence and uses of various substances of different characteristicsA student is able to:
- describe how man uses various substances of different characteristics and states in everyday life,
- justify the importance of the existence of various substances of different characteristics and states that benefit mankind.
|
|
20 – 21
|
MID YEAR EXAMINATION
|
|
22 – 23
|
MID YEAR HOLIDAY
|
|
Theme: ENERGY IN LIFE
Learning Area: 1. ENERGY AND CHEMICAL CHANGES
Week
|
Learning Objectives/ Learning Outcomes
|
Remarks
|
24
|
1.1 Understanding physical and chemical changesA student is able to:
- explain what physical change is,
- explain what chemical change is,
- give examples of physical changes in daily life,
- give examples of chemical changes in daily life,
- compare and contrast physical changes and chemical changes
|
|
25
|
1.2 Analysing heat change in chemical reactionsA student is able to:
- state that chemical reactions involve heat change,
- identify reactions involving heat loss,
- identify reactions involving heat gain,
- relate changes in temperature of reactants to exothermic
reactions,
- relate changes in temperature of reactants to endothermic reactions,
- explain through examples heat changes that occur during
industrial chemical reactions
|
|
26
|
1.3 Synthesising the reactivity series of metalsA student is able to:
- describe the reactivity of metals with water,
- describe the reactivity of metals with acids,
- describe the reactivity of metals with oxygen,
|
|
27
|
1.3 Synthesising the reactivity series of metalsA student is able to:
- compare and contrast the reactivity of metals with water, acids and oxygen,
- arrange metals in order of reactivity,
- construct the reactivity series of metals based on reactivity of metals with oxygen,
- identify the position of carbon in the reactivity series.
|
|
28 – 29
|
1.4 Applying the concepts of reactivity series of metalsA student is able to:
- relate the position of metals in the reactivity series to the method of extraction of metals from their ores,
- explain with examples the process of extraction of a metal from its ore using carbon,
- state the importance of the reactivity series.
1.5 Understanding electrolysis
A student is able to:
- state what electrolysis is,
- state what anode, cathode, anion, cation and electrolyte are,
- describe the electrolysis of an electrolyte using carbon electrodes,
- explain the uses of electrolysis in industry.
|
Chemical equations forreactions occurring at
electrodes are not required.
|
30
|
1.6 Understanding the production of electrical energy from chemical reactionsA student is able to:
- describe how a simple cell works,
- list the various types of cells and their uses,
- state the advantages and disadvantages of various types of cells.
1.7 Understanding chemical reactions that occur in the presence of light
A student is able to:
- give examples of chemical reactions which require light,
- explain the effect of light on photosensitive chemicals,
- explain why certain chemicals are stored in dark bottles.
1.8 Appreciating the innovative efforts in the design of equipment using chemical reactions as sources of energy
A student is able to:
- describe how energy obtained from chemical reactions should be used efficiently to prevent wastage,
- describe how equipment Utilising chemical reactions as sources of energy should be disposed to reduce environmental pollution,
- give suggestions on new ways of using chemical reactions as sources of energy for equipment,
- put into practise good habits when using and disposing equipment that uses chemical reaction as a source of energy.
|
|
31
|
HARI RAYA HOLIDAY
|
|
Theme: ENERGY IN LIFE
Learning Area: 2. NUCLEAR ENERGY
Week
|
Learning Objectives/ Learning Outcomes
|
Remarks
|
32
|
2.1 Understanding radioactive substancesA student is able to:
- state what radioactive substances are,
- give examples of radioactive substances,
- describe the process of radioactive decay,
- name the three types of radioactive radiations,
- describe the characteristics of each type of radioactive
radiation,
- compare and contrast radioactive radiations,
- explain what radioisotopes are,
- give examples of radioisotopes,
- explain the uses of radioactive substances.
|
Half-life is not required.
|
33
|
2.2 Understanding the production of nuclear energy and its usesA student is able to:
- describe the production of nuclear energy through fission,
- describe the production of nuclear energy through fusion,
- state the uses of nuclear energy,
- describe the process of generating electricity from nuclear energy,
- explain the effects of nuclear energy production
2.3 Awareness of the need for proper handling of radioactive substances
A student is able to:
- state the effects of radioactive radiations on living things,
- describe the correct way of handling radioactive substances and radioactive waste,
- explain the need for proper handling of radioactive substances and radioactive waste.
|
|
Theme: ENERGY IN LIFE
Learning Area: 3. LIGHT, COLOUR AND SIGHT
Week
|
Learning Objectives/ Learning Outcomes
|
Remarks
|
34
|
3.1 Synthesising the formation of image by plane mirrors and lensesA student is able to:
- state the characteristics of images formed by a plane mirror,
- state the characteristics of images formed by a convex lens,
- state the characteristics of images formed by a concave lens,
- compare and contrast images of distant objects formed by convex lenses and concave lenses,
- draw a labelled ray diagram to show the formation of image by light rays passing through a convex lens,
- draw a labelled ray diagram to show the formation of image by light rays passing through a concave lens,
- draw ray diagrams to explain how characteristics of images formed by convex lenses vary with object distance,
- determine the focal length of a convex lens.
|
|
35
|
3.2 Synthesising the formation of image by optical instrumentsA student is able to:
- identify the parts of optical instruments involved in image formation,
- draw ray diagrams for light rays passing through an optical instrument,
- compare and contrast the mechanisms in focusing and controlling the amount of light that enters human eyes and a camera,
- explain the structure and function of various parts of the eye using a camera as an analogy.
|
|
36
|
3.3 Analysing light dispersionA student is able to:
- state what light dispersion is,
- explain through examples how dispersion of light occurs.
3.4 Analysing light scattering
A student is able to:
- state what light scattering is,
- give examples of phenomena related to light scattering,
- explain through examples how scattering of light occurs in natural phenomena.
3.5 Analysing the addition and subtraction of coloured lights
A student is able to:
- identify primary and secondary colours,
- explain how addition of primary colours produces secondary
colours,
- explain the subtraction of colours by coloured filters.
|
|
37
|
3.6 Applying the principle of subtraction of coloured light to explain the appearance of coloured objectsA student is able to:
- explain subtraction of coloured lights by coloured objects,
- explain the appearance of coloured objects under white light.
- explain the appearance of coloured objects under coloured lights,
- state the function of rod and cone cells in the eye.
3.7 Analysing the effect of mixing pigments
A student is able to :
- state what pigment is
- list the uses of pigments,
- compare and contrast the mixing of pigments with the addition of coloured lights,
- explain through examples the effects of pigments on light,
- make conclusions about the mixing of pigments.
3.8 Evaluating the importance of colour in daily life
A student is able to:
- list the uses of colour in daily life,
- state with examples the importance of colour to living things,
- justify the importance of colour to living things.
3.9 Appreciating the benefits of various types of optical instruments to mankind
A student is able to:
- relate the inventions of various types of optical instruments to their contributions to mankind.
|
|
38
|
MID SEMESTER 2 HOLIDAY
|
|
THEME : TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN SOCIETYLEARNING AREA : 1. CHEMICALS IN INDUSTRY |
39
|
1.1 Understanding the properties of alloys and their uses in industryA student is able to:
- state what an alloy is,
- give examples of alloys,
- explain how the formation of alloy can change the
properties of metals,
- relate the changes in the properties of metals when they are converted to alloys to the arrangment of particles in the alloys,
- relate the properties of alloys to their uses in daily life,
- describe the importance of alloys in industry,
- state what superconductor alloys are.
1.2 Analysing the production and uses of ammonia in industry
A student is able to:
- list the uses of ammonia and its compounds in daily life,
- describe how ammonia is produced in industry,
- state the factors which affect the production of ammonia in industry,
- state the industrial uses of ammonia,
- describe how ammonia is used to produce ammonium salt
fertilisers and urea.
1.3 Analysing the effects of industrial waste disposal on the environment
A student is able to:
- identify manufacturing activities which are sources of pollution,
- explain the effects of improper industrial waste disposal,
- relate the effects of industrial waste disposal to the survival of living things,
- state with examples the methods of controlling industrial waste disposal to avoid pollution.
|
|
40
|
1.4 Realising the need for preservation and conservation of the environment from industrial waste pollution for the wellbeing of mankindA student is able to:
- describe the consequences of uncontrolled and haphazard
disposal of industrial waste,
- explain the importance of practising responsible way of
disposing industrial waste
|
|
41-45
|
YEAR END EXAM
REVISION
|
|